Ecology And Environment Ques 1

Question: Which of the following is correct regarding the ecosystem?

Options:

A) Primary consumers are least dependent upon producers

B) Primary consumers out-number producers

C) Producers are more than primary consumers

D) Secondary consumers are the largest and most powerful.

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

  • An ecosystem may be defined as a structural and functional unit of the biosphere comprising living organisms and their non-living environment that interact by means of food chains and chemical cycles resulting in energy flow, biotic diversity and material cycling to form a stable, self-supporting system. The organisms in an ecosystem are classified into 3 main categories-producers, consumers and decomposers. The consumers utilize materials and energy stored by the producers. Decomposers obtain their food molecules from the organic materials of dead producers and consumers. In a true ecosystem, producers are more than consumers (herbivores and carnivores).